Scientific Sessions

Pediatric and neonatal nursing focuses on providing specialized care to infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their unique physiological, emotional, and developmental needs. This field encompasses a wide range of healthcare services, from preventive and primary care to acute and critical interventions for complex health conditions. Pediatric nurses play a vital role in monitoring growth and development, administering vaccinations, managing chronic illnesses, and providing education to families on child health and wellness. Neonatal nurses, on the other hand, specialize in caring for newborns—especially those who are premature, have congenital disorders, or face complications such as respiratory distress or infections. Their responsibilities extend to advanced monitoring, administering life-saving treatments, and supporting families during emotionally challenging times in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Both pediatric and neonatal nursing require a deep understanding of child development stages, age-appropriate communication techniques, and the ability to work collaboratively with pediatricians, neonatologists, and other healthcare professionals to deliver comprehensive, family-centered care.

In recent years, advancements in medical technology, evidence-based practice, and interdisciplinary care models have significantly improved outcomes in pediatric and neonatal health. Topics of current research and discussion in this nursing domain include neonatal resuscitation protocols, pain management in infants, nutritional strategies for premature babies, and interventions for developmental delays. Pediatric nursing practice also increasingly emphasizes holistic and culturally sensitive approaches, recognizing that family engagement is a cornerstone of effective care. Emerging trends such as telehealth in pediatric follow-ups, the integration of genetic screening, and early detection of developmental disorders are transforming how nurses deliver care. Moreover, pediatric and neonatal nurses often serve as advocates—ensuring that the voices of children and families are heard in care planning and policy decisions. As the healthcare landscape evolves, continuous professional education and research in pediatric and neonatal nursing remain crucial for enhancing clinical outcomes, supporting healthy development, and addressing the diverse needs of young patients from birth through adolescence.